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Filtration
Used to separate an insoluble solid from a liquid
파일
Evaporation and recrystallization
Open
Mixture is placed in solvent to solubilize one component Solvent is removed by evaporation and the remaining solution is cooled to obtain crystals
https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/BkdhpvDuKlxQGGoYACNmzpaujDpLWOmeFtP8RKzEBob6yVxVRyjenJ_LHehL0G-vmXGs1LFmqwd1XYohtP8_uWp6SEVjvyqzAr8x20xr3S8g8MqmoI7ra1BAfIYxuHR7IM0ZtlgtcunGnMQodMrjG4M
Distillation
Open
Used to obtain the volatile component of a mixture Mixture is boiled and the gas is condensed and collected
https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/JZLOLGQQG5gH_L204OcAHq4Tk1Sd9yiD-AxnL5J-JwiqWlk5ZXdftKnZ35sEWd2MAsnOjREj8BGFCZ54lfQCoYgza4RhUjz0Xwodsmh70f2wzDD_VwQwUJ2xo9JFqAfjwaK72aHBD3V7bGtYEyiCmwc
Separatory funnel
Open
Used to separate two immiscible liquids
https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/BRQ2bL37xQkY9G--s0C3D9oExn_rWV9N5I20-qvnW-ADadlTf_oInG8Q2qTYXJIE1iElyM0KWxF2nowsu2XzG0muACvfXI7l_Y7MVUNPFoT-lyY094eQrxBZiTJ4ZHwtGvRZD2ASRkVpI59JvC8D1J0
Paper chromatography
Open
Stationary phase: paper Mobile phase: solvent  The mixture is spotted on the paper then submerged in solvent More soluble components move farther up the paper
https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/yOuaI3cZZK6seu9ZlwHAa0Y7rVud62qQTIHWKxtL-2GvkmKsA55VCk1DrGhyVYYxz74fYdTdOWfAzluz4-ZBiYmGdU8i4nmIvzJzXcJT6M6ME4947Lmdl5HBcYkYIwNLktrGJlKvd51oHPn0a0oh5tc
Thin-layer chromatography
Open
Stationary phase: alumina (Al2O3), silica (SiO2) Stationary phase: solvent