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1.6 Linear Equations (HL)

Q1

Topic
1.6 Linear Equations (HL)
Tag
n/a
Source
N16-TZ0-P1-1(HL)
Question Text
2x+2y+2z=3,xy+z=52x + 2y + 2z = 3, x - y + z = 5 and x+y+4z=6x + y + 4z = 6 can be written as (a,b,c)(a, b, c). Find a+b+ca + b + c.
Total Mark
5
Correct Answer
-1
Explanation
n/a
Mark Scheme
2x+2y+2z=32x + 2y + 2z = 3 (A) xy+z=5x - y + z = 5 (B) x+y+2z=6x + y + 2z = 6 (C) Step 1: Eliminate one variable to form two equations with two unknown values. For this question, we will eliminate y. (A)+2(B)(A) + 2(B) 4x+4z=84x + 4z = 8 x+z=2x + z = 2 (D) (B)+(C)(B) + (C) 2x+3z=112x + 3z = 11 (E) Using equations DD and EE, we can find the value of xx and zz. x=6,z=4x = 6, z = -4 Step 2: Find the value of the eliminated variable from step 1. y=3y =- 3 Hence, the point of intersection has coordinates (6,3,4)(6, 3, 4). Thus, 634=16-3-4=-1.

Q2

Topic
1.6 Linear Equations (HL)
Tag
n/a
Source
M16-TZ2-P1-1(HL)
Question Text
The following system of equations represents three planes in space. xy+z=2x - y + z = -2 2xy2z=92x - y - 2z = -9 3x+yz=23x + y - z = -2 The coordinates of the point of intersection of the three planes can be written as (x,y,z)(x, y, z). Find x+y+zx + y + z.
Total Mark
6
Correct Answer
4
Explanation
n/a
Mark Scheme
xy+z=2x - y + z = -2 (A) 2xy2z=92x - y - 2z = -9 (B) 3x+yz=23x + y - z = -2 (C) Step 1: Eliminate one variable to form two equations with two unknown values. For this question, we will eliminate y. (A)(B)(A) - (B): x+3z=7-x + 3z = 7 (D) (B)+(C)(B) + (C): 5x3z=115x - 3z = -11 (E) Using equations DD and EE, we can find the value of yy and zz. x=1,z=2x = -1,z = 2 Step 2: Find the value of the eliminated variable from step 1. y=3y = 3 Hence, the point of intersection has coordinates (1,3,2)(-1, 3, 2). x+y+z=4x + y + z = 4

Q3

Topic
1.6 Linear Equations (HL)
Tag
n/a
Source
N18/5/MATHL/HP1/ENG/TZ0/XX/4
Question Text
Consider the following system of equations where aRa ∈ R. R1: 3x+6yz=153x + 6y - z = 15 R2: x+2y+az=5x + 2y + az = 5 R3: 5x+12y=2a5x + 12y = 2a The solution of the system of equations when a=2a = 2 is (x,y,z)(x, y, z). Find x+y+zx + y + z.
Total Mark
4
Correct Answer
-11
Explanation
n/a
Mark Scheme
When a=2a=2, we can rearrange the system of equations as below. R1: 3x+6yz=153x + 6y - z = 15 R2: x+2y+2z=5 x + 2y + 2z = 5 R3: 5x+12y=45x + 12y = 4 Next, use elimination or row reduction to find the value of xx, yy and zz. x=27,y=16,z=0x= - 27, y = 16, z = 0 Thus, x+y+z=11x + y + z = -11