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Paper 1
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Subjects
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English Language and Literature
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Paper 1
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Paper 1
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2025/02/20 06:49
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Syllabus Overview
Higher Level
Standard Level
Assessment Criteria
Paper 1
Paper 2
HL Essay
Individual Oral
1.1. Curricula
1.2. Writing
1.3 Essay Organization
“One guiding question will be provided for each passage on a central technical or formal element that may provide an interesting point of entry into the text. Although it is not compulsory to answer this question, students should be aware that it is expected that the analysis will be focused on a particular aspect or aspects of the text. Students may propose an alternative point of entry about any other technical or formal element of the text they feel important in order to provide such a focus.”
IB English A Language and Literature Course Guide
•
Types of guiding questions
•
Understanding guiding questions
'Comment', 'examine', and 'explore'
⇒
analyze
the relationship between form and meaning and evaluate by stating how successful the text is at achieving its purpose (Criterion B)
•
Each question has both a specific and a general part, pertaining to either style or purpose.
•
Comment
on
how
text and image work together
to appeal to multiple audiences
.
•
Explore
how
various features
are used on this webpage
to create an impression of Indian culture
.
•
Comment
on
how
the writer
develops an argument
about the
seriousness of climate change
.
•
Examine
how
the
narrative voice is used
to create a sense of immediacy
whilst also attempting
to involve the reader
.
•
How to approach guiding questions
1.4 Guiding Questions
Diction
Repetition
Descriptive Language
Figurative Language
Rhetoric / Persuasive Techniques
Juxtaposition/Contrast
Tone and Mood
1.5 Authorial Choices
Annotating a non-literary passage
1. Begin with
fundamental details
→ writer, title, text type, context, topic
•
What information is provided about the writer?
•
To what extent do the details of when and where the passage was published affect its contents?
•
Expressed in as few words as possible, what is the topic?
2. Identify the
purpose
of the passage
•
What is the passage trying to say or achieve regarding its topic?
3. Consider the
target audience
, whether or not it plays a significant role in the purpose
4. Identify the attitude or perspective of the writer
•
How would you describe the
tone
? → e.g. emotional or neutral; positive or negative; appreciative or critical; light-hearted or serious
5. Consider whether or not the passage has a secondary, or even tertiary, purpose
•
If so, how does this additional purpose connect to the primary purpose?
6. Return to the originally identified purpose, and
elaborate
or
clarify
as needed
7. Find specific
stylistic choices
, using the following guidelines
1.6 Annotation
There are two approaches to writing the essay of which the choice is governed by the guiding question: organization by techniques (easier) vs ideas (more effective)
•
Ideas include but are not limited to:
1.7 Sample Outline and Writing
Purpose & Effect
1. Informing the Public / Shaping Public Opinion
Current events
provide updates on local, national, and international events, and raise awareness for global issues.
Expert opinions
develop
Ethos
and
Logos
with insights to provide a deeper understanding of topics.
Framing
(the way news is presented) shapes how events and issues are perceived.
Decision making
is possible with access to reliable information which helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives.
Awareness and advocacy
drive social change by raising awareness about social issues and mobilizing public opinion.
2.
Holding People Accountable / Emotional and Economics Impact
Investigative journalism
exposes corruption, wrongdoing, and abuses of power by governments, corporations, and other entities.
Watchdog role
serve as a check on society by scrutinizing day to day actions (i.e: wasting plastic)
Empathy and awareness
from stories about human experiences and crises evoke empathy and compassion, prompting humanitarian responses.
Fear and anxiety
from sensational or negative news can contribute to fear, anxiety, and stress among readers.…
Consumer behavior
is where news about products, companies, and trends can affect consumer behavior and spending.
1.8 News Article
Purpose & Effect
Informing and Educating / Shaping Cultural Norms and Trends
Magazine articles often aim to provide readers with detailed information on a particular topic, whether it's
scientific discoveries
,
health advice
, or
cultural phenomena
. They help readers stay informed and educated about subjects that are relevant to their interests or needs.
Magazine articles can influence cultural norms,
fashion
trends, and
lifestyle
choices
. For instance, beauty and fashion magazines often set trends that their readers follow.
Entertaining / Education and Skill Development
Many magazines include content designed to entertain their audience. This can include
celebrity interviews
,
humor columns
, human interest stories, and
lifestyle
pieces
. The goal is to engage readers and provide a pleasant reading experience.
Informative articles on entertainment topics like
cooking
,
fitness
, or home improvement can educate readers and help them develop new skills or improve existing ones.
Marketing and Advertising / Economic Impact
Articles in magazines can shape readers' views on various issues, from
politics
to
social justice
. Thus political magazines may aid in marketing for specific candidates. On a more general basis, marketing and advertising may help in boosting a
product’s rating, relevance, and profit through positive
reviews
and heightened awareness.
Articles that review or promote products and services can have a significant economic impact, driving
sales
and influencing
market trends
.
Building Community / Social Connection and Identity
Specialty magazines target
niche audiences
and foster a sense of community among readers who share
specific interests
, such as hobby magazines, trade publications, and fan magazines. They provide a platform for shared experiences and knowledge.
Readers often identify with the magazines they read, which can reinforce their
sense of identity
and
belonging
. Specialty magazines can help readers connect with others who share similar interests or values.
1.9 Magazine Article
Purpose & Effect
Communication / Emotional Impact
Information Sharing
: Speech is used to convey information, ideas, and facts.
Expression of Thoughts and Feelings
: It allows individuals to express their emotions, thoughts, and opinions.
Social Interaction
: Speech facilitates social interactions, helping build relationships and communities.
Inspiration and Motivation
: Effective speeches can inspire and motivate people to take action or change their mindset.
Emotional Connection
: Speeches that resonate emotionally can create a deep connection with the audience.
Persuasion / Cognitive Impact
Influencing Opinions
: Speeches aim to persuade listeners to adopt a particular viewpoint or take specific actions.
Advocacy
: Used in advocacy, speeches can promote causes, policies, or changes.
Persuasion and Influence
: Speeches can change opinions and influence decisions by presenting compelling arguments.
Critical Thinking
: Listening to and analyzing speeches can enhance critical thinking and analytical skills.
Education / Behavioral and Educational Impact
1.10 Speech
Purpose & Effect
Enhanced Comprehension / Enhanced Understanding
Clarity
: Simplify complicated data and clarify concepts into understandable visuals.
Accessibility
: Make detailed information more accessible to a broader audience through multiple mediums.
Efficiency
: Convey key messages quickly, allowing viewers to grasp the main points at a glance.
Visual Learning
: Enhance learning for visual learners through illustrations.
Memory
: Bitesize facts alongside visual elements are more likely to be remembered than text alone.
Fostering Engagement / Retention and Interaction
Visual Appeal
: Use attractive visuals to capture and maintain the audience's attention.
Interest
: Create interest in the subject matter through engaging design.
Memory Retention
: Help the audience remember information better through visual representation.
Increase Reader Retention
: Makes information more likely to be retained through fun visual representations.
Interaction
: Encouraging interaction, shareability, and exploration, especially in digital or interactive infographics.
1.11 Infographic
Paper 1
Paper 1 (Texts)
Paper 2
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