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Syllabus Overview

Assessment Criteria

Individual Oral

1.3 Essay Organization

“One guiding question will be provided for each passage on a central technical or formal element that may provide an interesting point of entry into the text. Although it is not compulsory to answer this question, students should be aware that it is expected that the analysis will be focused on a particular aspect or aspects of the text. Students may propose an alternative point of entry about any other technical or formal element of the text they feel important in order to provide such a focus.”

IB English A Language and Literature Course Guide

Types of guiding questions

Understanding guiding questions

'Comment', 'examine', and 'explore'

⇒ analyze the relationship between form and meaning and evaluate by stating how successful the text is at achieving its purpose (Criterion B)

Each question has both a specific and a general part, pertaining to either style or purpose.

Comment on how text and image work together to appeal to multiple audiences.

Explore how various features are used on this webpage to create an impression of Indian culture.

Comment on how the writer develops an argument about the seriousness of climate change.

Examine how the narrative voice is used to create a sense of immediacy whilst also attempting to involve the reader.

How to approach guiding questions

1.4 Guiding Questions

Diction

Repetition

Descriptive Language

Figurative Language

Rhetoric / Persuasive Techniques

Juxtaposition/Contrast

Tone and Mood

1.5 Authorial Choices

Annotating a non-literary passage

1. Begin with fundamental details → writer, title, text type, context, topic

What information is provided about the writer?

To what extent do the details of when and where the passage was published affect its contents?

Expressed in as few words as possible, what is the topic?

2. Identify the purpose of the passage

What is the passage trying to say or achieve regarding its topic?

3. Consider the target audience, whether or not it plays a significant role in the purpose

4. Identify the attitude or perspective of the writer

How would you describe the tone? → e.g. emotional or neutral; positive or negative; appreciative or critical; light-hearted or serious

5. Consider whether or not the passage has a secondary, or even tertiary, purpose

If so, how does this additional purpose connect to the primary purpose?

6. Return to the originally identified purpose, and elaborate or clarify as needed

7. Find specific stylistic choices, using the following guidelines

There are two approaches to writing the essay of which the choice is governed by the guiding question: organization by techniques (easier) vs ideas (more effective)

Ideas include but are not limited to:

1.7 Sample Outline and Writing

Purpose & Effect

1. Informing the Public / Shaping Public Opinion

Current events provide updates on local, national, and international events, and raise awareness for global issues.

Expert opinions develop Ethos and Logos with insights to provide a deeper understanding of topics.

Framing (the way news is presented) shapes how events and issues are perceived.

Decision making is possible with access to reliable information which helps individuals make informed decisions in their personal and professional lives.

Awareness and advocacy drive social change by raising awareness about social issues and mobilizing public opinion.

2. Holding People Accountable / Emotional and Economics Impact

Investigative journalism exposes corruption, wrongdoing, and abuses of power by governments, corporations, and other entities.

Watchdog role serve as a check on society by scrutinizing day to day actions (i.e: wasting plastic)

Empathy and awareness from stories about human experiences and crises evoke empathy and compassion, prompting humanitarian responses.

Fear and anxiety from sensational or negative news can contribute to fear, anxiety, and stress among readers.…

Consumer behavior is where news about products, companies, and trends can affect consumer behavior and spending.

1.8 News Article

Purpose & Effect

Informing and Educating / Shaping Cultural Norms and Trends

Magazine articles often aim to provide readers with detailed information on a particular topic, whether it's scientific discoveries, health advice, or cultural phenomena. They help readers stay informed and educated about subjects that are relevant to their interests or needs.

Magazine articles can influence cultural norms, fashion trends, and lifestyle choices. For instance, beauty and fashion magazines often set trends that their readers follow.

Entertaining / Education and Skill Development

Many magazines include content designed to entertain their audience. This can include celebrity interviews, humor columns, human interest stories, and lifestyle pieces. The goal is to engage readers and provide a pleasant reading experience.

Informative articles on entertainment topics like cooking, fitness, or home improvement can educate readers and help them develop new skills or improve existing ones.

Marketing and Advertising / Economic Impact

Articles in magazines can shape readers' views on various issues, from politics to social justice. Thus political magazines may aid in marketing for specific candidates. On a more general basis, marketing and advertising may help in boosting a product’s rating, relevance, and profit through positive reviews and heightened awareness.

Articles that review or promote products and services can have a significant economic impact, driving sales and influencing market trends.

Building Community / Social Connection and Identity

Specialty magazines target niche audiences and foster a sense of community among readers who share specific interests, such as hobby magazines, trade publications, and fan magazines. They provide a platform for shared experiences and knowledge.

Readers often identify with the magazines they read, which can reinforce their sense of identity and belonging. Specialty magazines can help readers connect with others who share similar interests or values.

1.9 Magazine Article

Purpose & Effect

Communication / Emotional Impact

Information Sharing: Speech is used to convey information, ideas, and facts.

Expression of Thoughts and Feelings: It allows individuals to express their emotions, thoughts, and opinions.

Social Interaction: Speech facilitates social interactions, helping build relationships and communities.

Inspiration and Motivation: Effective speeches can inspire and motivate people to take action or change their mindset.

Emotional Connection: Speeches that resonate emotionally can create a deep connection with the audience.

Persuasion / Cognitive Impact

Influencing Opinions: Speeches aim to persuade listeners to adopt a particular viewpoint or take specific actions.

Advocacy: Used in advocacy, speeches can promote causes, policies, or changes.

Persuasion and Influence: Speeches can change opinions and influence decisions by presenting compelling arguments.

Critical Thinking: Listening to and analyzing speeches can enhance critical thinking and analytical skills.

Education / Behavioral and Educational Impact

Purpose & Effect

Enhanced Comprehension / Enhanced Understanding

Clarity: Simplify complicated data and clarify concepts into understandable visuals.

Accessibility: Make detailed information more accessible to a broader audience through multiple mediums.

Efficiency: Convey key messages quickly, allowing viewers to grasp the main points at a glance.

Visual Learning: Enhance learning for visual learners through illustrations.

Memory: Bitesize facts alongside visual elements are more likely to be remembered than text alone.

Fostering Engagement / Retention and Interaction

Visual Appeal: Use attractive visuals to capture and maintain the audience's attention.

Interest: Create interest in the subject matter through engaging design.

Memory Retention: Help the audience remember information better through visual representation.

Increase Reader Retention: Makes information more likely to be retained through fun visual representations.

Interaction: Encouraging interaction, shareability, and exploration, especially in digital or interactive infographics.

1.11 Infographic

Paper 1

Paper 1 (Texts)

Paper 2